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TNCO ceilings : ウィキペディア英語版 | TNCO ceilings
The Tar, Nicotine and Carbon monoxyde ceilings (or TNCO ceilings) are the average upper limits on total aerosol residue, nicotine and carbon monoxide contents of a cigarette, as measured on a smoking machine and according to a given set of ISO standards.〔ISO methods 3308 (general conditions), 4387 (tar), 8454 (CO) and 10315 (nicotine).〕 Because these refer to machine-generated yields rather than the average smoker's intake, these values have often been decried as misleading.〔WHO Scientific Advisory Committee on Tobacco Product Regulation. Recommendation on Health Claims Derived from ISO/FTC Method to Measure Cigarette Yield. 2002〕 A growing number of countries are nevertheless using such values as upper yield limitations for the cigarettes marketed under their jurisdiction. ==Africa==
(All values in mg/cigarette and must be reported on packs.) Most countries on the continent do not impose maximum values for either tar, nicotine or CO, but Burkina Faso, Benin, Cape Verde, Morocco nevertheless demand that yield values be reported on pack.
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